Common name: red knobbed starfish

Scientific name: Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830)

General information

The Red Knob Sea Star, Protoreaster lincki, is a striking marine invertebrate popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its vibrant coloration and distinctive red knobs make it a visually appealing addition to the home aquarium. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, this sea star can grow to a considerable size, making it suitable for larger tanks.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality changes.
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, including meaty foods.
Reefsafe
No May harm small invertebrates and corals.
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Cushion Stars
    Oreasteridae
  6. Genus
    Horned Sea Star
    Protoreaster
  7. Species
    red knobbed starfish
    Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Asterias lincki de Blainville, 1830
    Oreaster lincki (de Blainville, 1830)
    Oreaster muricatus (Gray, 1840)
    Oreaster muricatus intermedius Martens, 1866
    Oreaster muricatus mutica Martens, 1866
    Oreaster reinhartdi Lutken, 1865
    Pentaceros lincki (de Blainville, 1830)
    Pentaceros muricatus Gray, 1840
    Pentaceros reinhartdi (Lütken, 1864)

Care

Caring for the Red Knob Sea Star requires a well-established aquarium with a stable environment. They need a sandy substrate for burrowing and ample live rock to scavenge for food. They are omnivorous and can be fed a varied diet of meaty foods and marine algae. It's important to note that they may harm small invertebrates or disturb the substrate, potentially affecting other tank inhabitants.

Reproduction

In the wild, Protoreaster lincki reproduces by releasing gametes into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the home aquarium, reproduction is rare, but hobbyists can encourage breeding by maintaining excellent water quality and providing a stress-free environment.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, the Red Knob Sea Star can contribute to the tank's ecosystem by consuming detritus and uneaten food, thus helping to maintain water quality.

Habitat

Protoreaster lincki is found in the warm, shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit various reef environments, often seen on sandy bottoms or among coral rubble.