Common name: Hiva Fairy Wrasse
General information
The Hiva Fairy Wrasse, scientifically known as Pseudanthias hiva, is a vibrant and colorful addition to any reef aquarium. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its brightly colored members that are often a highlight in the marine aquarium hobby. The Hiva Fairy Wrasse exhibits a stunning array of colors, typically with a pink or red body, yellow fins, and intricate blue markings that can vary between individuals.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Diet
- Planktivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Harem Best in groups, male with females
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusAnthiasPseudanthias
- SpeciesHiva Fairy WrassePseudanthias hiva Randall & Pyle, 2001
Care
Hiva Fairy Wrasses are active swimmers and require an aquarium with plenty of open water for swimming as well as rockwork or coral formations for hiding. They are peaceful fish that do well in a community tank but can be shy initially. It's important to have a tightly fitting lid or screen as they are known jumpers, especially when startled or newly introduced to the tank. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Pseudanthias hiva are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with a stable environment and a group consisting of several females to one male, it is possible to observe their fascinating social hierarchy and courtship behaviors.
Habitat
Native to the deep reefs of the Pacific Ocean, particularly around the Cook Islands, the Hiva Fairy Wrasse is typically found at depths ranging from 60 to 200 feet. They prefer environments with strong currents and clear water where they can feed on zooplankton.