Common name: Hiva Fairy Wrasse

Scientific name: Pseudanthias hiva Randall & Pyle, 2001

General information

The Hiva Fairy Wrasse, scientifically known as Pseudanthias hiva, is a vibrant and colorful addition to any reef aquarium. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its brightly colored members that are often a highlight in the marine aquarium hobby. The Hiva Fairy Wrasse exhibits a stunning array of colors, typically with a pink or red body, yellow fins, and intricate blue markings that can vary between individuals.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Planktivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Harem Best in groups, male with females
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Anthias
    Pseudanthias
  7. Species
    Hiva Fairy Wrasse
    Pseudanthias hiva Randall & Pyle, 2001

Care

Hiva Fairy Wrasses are active swimmers and require an aquarium with plenty of open water for swimming as well as rockwork or coral formations for hiding. They are peaceful fish that do well in a community tank but can be shy initially. It's important to have a tightly fitting lid or screen as they are known jumpers, especially when startled or newly introduced to the tank. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pseudanthias hiva are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with a stable environment and a group consisting of several females to one male, it is possible to observe their fascinating social hierarchy and courtship behaviors.

Habitat

Native to the deep reefs of the Pacific Ocean, particularly around the Cook Islands, the Hiva Fairy Wrasse is typically found at depths ranging from 60 to 200 feet. They prefer environments with strong currents and clear water where they can feed on zooplankton.