Common name: Sunburst Anthias
General information
The Sunburst Anthias, scientifically known as Pseudanthias mooreanus, is a vibrant and colorful addition to any reef aquarium. This species is known for its striking orange and pink hues, with males typically displaying more intense coloration and a distinctive lyre-shaped tail. They are a peaceful and active fish that add both movement and beauty to a tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers stable conditions
- Diet
- Planktivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Harem Best kept in groups, 1 male to several females
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusAnthiasPseudanthias
- SpeciesSunburst AnthiasPseudanthias mooreanus (Herre, 1935)
- SynonymsAnthias mooreanus Herre, 1935
Care
Sunburst Anthias are moderately difficult to care for, primarily due to their specific dietary needs. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods, including mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and other finely chopped seafood. Frequent feedings are necessary, often several times a day, as they have a high metabolism. A well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and a strong water current is ideal for their well-being.
Reproduction
In the wild, Sunburst Anthias form harems consisting of one dominant male and several females. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning females have the ability to turn into males if the dominant male perishes. Breeding in captivity is challenging but can be achieved with meticulous attention to water quality and diet.
Habitat
Sunburst Anthias are found in the wild on steep outer reef slopes and drop-offs, where they swim in large aggregations. They prefer depths ranging from 10 to 70 meters, often in areas with strong currents that bring a steady supply of plankton for them to feed on.
Their natural range extends throughout the Central Pacific, with a notable presence around Moorea in French Polynesia, which lends the species its common name.