Common name: Sunset anthias
General information
The Sunburst Anthias, scientifically known as Pseudanthias parvirostris, is a vibrant and colorful addition to any reef aquarium. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its members' bright colors and active swimming behavior. The Sunburst Anthias is particularly noted for its striking orange and pink hues, with males displaying a more intense coloration and a distinctive red patch on their cheeks.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
- Diet
- Planktivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Harem Best in groups, 1 male to several females
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusAnthiasPseudanthias
- SpeciesSunset anthiasPseudanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
- SynonymsAnthias parvirostris Randall & Lubbock, 1981
Care
Sunburst Anthias are moderately challenging to keep due to their specific dietary and social requirements. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of swimming space and numerous hiding places. These fish are planktivores in the wild, so they require a diet rich in zooplankton and high-quality marine flake or pellet food to maintain their color and health. It's essential to feed them small amounts several times a day.
Reproduction
Like many anthias species, Sunburst Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. They exhibit a complex social structure where a single male dominates a harem of females. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if the environment is stable and the group is well-established, with the male performing elaborate courtship displays.
Habitat
Sunburst Anthias are found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to northern Australia. They prefer steep outer reef slopes and are typically found at depths ranging from 25 to 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with live rock formations and moderate to strong water flow is beneficial for their well-being.