Common name: Painted anthias

General information

The Pictilis Anthias, scientifically known as Pseudanthias pictilis, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any reef aquarium. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its brightly colored members. The males are particularly striking with their pink and orange hues, accented by a series of blue lines that run across their faces and down the dorsal fin. Females are less colorful but still exhibit a pleasing pastel pink to orange coloration.

Care

Pictilis Anthias are moderately challenging to keep due to their specific dietary and social requirements. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of swimming space and numerous hiding places among live rock. A peaceful community tank is ideal, as they can be shy and may be outcompeted for food by more aggressive fish. They require a diet of small, meaty foods multiple times a day to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pictilis Anthias form harems consisting of one dominant male and several females. If the male dies, the largest female will often change sex to become the new male, a process known as protogyny. Breeding in captivity is challenging but possible with a stable, stress-free environment and excellent water quality.

Habitat

Pseudanthias pictilis is native to the Western Pacific, where it is found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs. They prefer depths ranging from the surface down to about 25 meters, often swimming in mid-water above the reef.

Geographical distribution includes areas such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands. In their natural habitat, they form large aggregations, which is a behavior that can be replicated in spacious home aquariums to showcase their natural schooling tendencies.