Common name: Townsend's anthias
General information
Townsend's Anthias (Pseudanthias townsendi) is a vibrant and colorful reef fish that is a popular choice among aquarists due to its striking appearance. These fish are part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its members' bright colors and active swimming behavior. The males typically exhibit a more intense coloration compared to females, often featuring hues of pink, orange, and purple with distinct markings.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Planktivore
- Social
- Harem
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusAnthiasPseudanthias
- SpeciesTownsend's anthiasPseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger, 1897)
- SynonymsAnthias townsendi Boulenger, 1897
Care
Townsend's Anthias are considered moderately difficult to care for, primarily due to their specific dietary requirements. They thrive on a varied diet that includes small zooplankton, mysis shrimp, and other meaty foods. Frequent feedings are necessary, as they have a high metabolism and are accustomed to constant grazing in the wild. A well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots among live rock is essential for their well-being.
Reproduction
Like many anthias species, Townsend's Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding can be challenging, but with a stable environment and proper group dynamics, it is possible to observe their fascinating reproductive behavior.
Habitat
Townsend's Anthias are typically found in the Western Pacific, where they inhabit coral-rich areas and steep outer reef slopes. They prefer depths ranging from 25 to 60 meters, where they form aggregations above the reef, often in the water column or near the edges of drop-offs.