Common name: Fuchsia flatworm

Scientific name: Pseudobiceros ferrugineus (Hyman, 1959)

General information

Pseudoceros ferrugineus, commonly known as the Rust Flatworm, is a species of colorful flatworm belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae. These flatworms are known for their striking appearance, with a vibrant rust color and intricate patterns that can make them a visually appealing addition to a marine aquarium. They are part of a group of flatworms called polyclads, which are free-living and not parasitic.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Flatworms
    Platyhelminthes
  3. Class
    Turbellarians
    Rhabditophora
  4. Order
    Polyclad Flatworms
    Polycladida
  5. Family
    Pseudocerotid flatworms
    Pseudocerotidae
  6. Genus
    Pseudoceros flatworms
    Pseudobiceros
  7. Species
    Fuchsia flatworm
    Pseudobiceros ferrugineus (Hyman, 1959)
  8. Synonyms
    Pseudoceros ferrugineus Hyman, 1959

Care

Rust Flatworms are relatively easy to care for in a well-established reef aquarium. They require stable water conditions and a mature tank with a good supply of microfauna for grazing. It's important to ensure that the aquarium does not have any predators that might feed on flatworms, such as wrasses or dragonets. Overfeeding should be avoided as it can lead to an overpopulation of flatworms, which may become a nuisance.

Reproduction

Pseudoceros ferrugineus reproduces through a process called binary fission, where the organism splits into two, or through sexual reproduction. In the aquarium, they can reproduce quite readily if conditions are favorable, leading to a stable population. Care should be taken to manage their numbers to prevent overpopulation.

Symbiosis

While Pseudoceros ferrugineus does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are beneficial to reef aquariums, their presence can indicate a healthy reef environment as they feed on detritus and microorganisms, helping to keep the tank clean.

Habitat

In the wild, Pseudoceros ferrugineus is found in tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs and rocky substrates. They are benthic creatures, meaning they live on the bottom surfaces of the ocean, where they blend in with the surrounding environment to avoid predators.