Common name: Flatworms
Platyhelminthes, commonly known as flatworms, are a fascinating group of invertebrates characterized by their flattened, soft bodies. These organisms are found in a variety of environments, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. In the context of marine aquariums, flatworms are often considered both a curiosity and a concern, depending on the species. Some flatworms are harmless and can even be beneficial as part of the clean-up crew, helping to control algae and detritus. However, certain species, such as those from the genus Convolutriloba, can become pests, rapidly reproducing and covering corals, which can lead to stress and damage to the coral colonies.
Flatworms exhibit a range of colors and patterns, making them visually interesting additions to an aquarium, but their presence needs to be managed carefully. They have a simple body structure with no specialized circulatory or respiratory systems, relying on diffusion for these functions. This simplicity allows them to regenerate lost body parts, a trait that is particularly fascinating to both scientists and hobbyists.
In a reef aquarium, it is vital to identify the species of flatworms present to determine whether they pose a threat. Some aquarists use natural predators, such as certain species of wrasses, to control flatworm populations. Chemical treatments are also available, but they must be used with caution to avoid harming other marine life. Understanding the balance and role of flatworms in the aquarium ecosystem can lead to more effective management and a healthier tank environment.
Common name: Marine Blue FlatwormScientific name: Cycloporus venetus- Common name: FlatwormScientific name: Leptoplana tremellaris
Common name: Orsak's FlatwormScientific name: Maiazoon orsaki- Common name: Alcino's FlatwormScientific name: Notoplana alcinoi
Common name: Persian Carpet FlatwormScientific name: Pseudobiceros bedfordi- Common name: Damawan FlatwormScientific name: Pseudobiceros damawan
- Common name: Fuchsia flatwormScientific name: Pseudobiceros ferrugineus
- Common name: Pseudoceros fulgorScientific name: Pseudobiceros fulgor
- Common name: Glorious FlatwormScientific name: Pseudobiceros gloriosus
- Common name: Camouflaged flatwormScientific name: Pseudobiceros kryptos
- Common name: Pseudoceros uniarborensisScientific name: Pseudobiceros uniarborensis
- Common name: White and orange edge flatwormScientific name: Pseudoceros hancockanus
- Common name: Pillar Tailed FlatwormScientific name: Stylochus pilidium