Common name: Pseudoceros fulgor
General information
The Pseudoceros fulgor, commonly known as the Luminous Flatworm, is a vibrant and colorful species of polyclad flatworm. This species is known for its striking appearance, featuring a bright and intricate pattern that can add a splash of color to any reef aquarium. Polyclad flatworms are not true corals, fish, or typical invertebrates like crustaceans, but they are fascinating creatures that can be a unique addition to a marine tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & clean water
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates & worms
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumFlatwormsPlatyhelminthes
- ClassTurbellariansRhabditophora
- OrderPolyclad FlatwormsPolycladida
- FamilyPseudocerotid flatwormsPseudocerotidae
- GenusPseudoceros flatwormsPseudobiceros
- SpeciesPseudoceros fulgorPseudobiceros fulgor Newman & Cannon, 1994
Care
Luminous Flatworms require a well-established reef aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock or coral rubble for them to explore and feed upon. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. These flatworms are not aggressive and can coexist with a variety of tank mates, but they should not be kept with predatory species that may see them as food.
Reproduction
Pseudoceros fulgor reproduces through a process called fission, where the organism splits into two, creating a clone of itself. This asexual reproduction method can lead to a rapid increase in population if conditions are favorable. Hobbyists should monitor their numbers to prevent overpopulation, which can lead to competition for resources.
Symbiosis
While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, the Luminous Flatworm's bright coloration may serve as a warning to potential predators about its toxicity, a common trait among many brightly colored marine organisms.
Habitat
In the wild, Pseudoceros fulgor is typically found in tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs where it can blend in with the colorful environment. They are benthic creatures, meaning they live on the bottom surfaces of the ocean, often seen crawling on rocks or corals.