Common name: Pseudoceros fulgor

Scientific name: Pseudobiceros fulgor Newman & Cannon, 1994
Marine flatworm - Pseudobiceros fulgor. Macro underwater world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.Marine flatworm - Pseudobiceros fulgor. Macro underwater world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.

General information

The Pseudoceros fulgor, commonly known as the Luminous Flatworm, is a vibrant and colorful species of polyclad flatworm. This species is known for its striking appearance, featuring a bright and intricate pattern that can add a splash of color to any reef aquarium. Polyclad flatworms are not true corals, fish, or typical invertebrates like crustaceans, but they are fascinating creatures that can be a unique addition to a marine tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & clean water
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates & worms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Flatworms
    Platyhelminthes
  3. Class
    Turbellarians
    Rhabditophora
  4. Order
    Polyclad Flatworms
    Polycladida
  5. Family
    Pseudocerotid flatworms
    Pseudocerotidae
  6. Genus
    Pseudoceros flatworms
    Pseudobiceros
  7. Species
    Pseudoceros fulgor
    Pseudobiceros fulgor Newman & Cannon, 1994

Care

Luminous Flatworms require a well-established reef aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock or coral rubble for them to explore and feed upon. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. These flatworms are not aggressive and can coexist with a variety of tank mates, but they should not be kept with predatory species that may see them as food.

Reproduction

Pseudoceros fulgor reproduces through a process called fission, where the organism splits into two, creating a clone of itself. This asexual reproduction method can lead to a rapid increase in population if conditions are favorable. Hobbyists should monitor their numbers to prevent overpopulation, which can lead to competition for resources.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, the Luminous Flatworm's bright coloration may serve as a warning to potential predators about its toxicity, a common trait among many brightly colored marine organisms.

Habitat

In the wild, Pseudoceros fulgor is typically found in tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs where it can blend in with the colorful environment. They are benthic creatures, meaning they live on the bottom surfaces of the ocean, often seen crawling on rocks or corals.