Common name: Yellow-breasted dottyback

Scientific name: Pseudochromis coccinicauda (Tickell, 1888)

General information

The Red-tailed Pseudochromis, also known as the Strawberry Dottyback or Red-tailed Dottyback, is a vibrant and captivating species popular among marine aquarists. This fish is known for its striking coloration, with a deep purple to magenta body and a contrasting bright red tail. It belongs to the family Pseudochromidae, which is characterized by small, brightly colored fish often found in coral reefs.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding.
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp.
Social
Pair Pairs are territorial.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at fins of others.
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromidae
  6. Genus
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromis
  7. Species
    Yellow-breasted dottyback
    Pseudochromis coccinicauda (Tickell, 1888)
  8. Synonyms
    Malacocanthus coccinicauda Tickell, 1888

Care

Red-tailed Pseudochromis are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both beginner and intermediate aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. These fish are territorial and may show aggression towards other tank mates, especially those of similar shape or color, so careful consideration should be given when adding them to a community tank. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their vibrant colors and overall health.

Reproduction

In captivity, Red-tailed Pseudochromis can breed successfully. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if needed. Breeding pairs will lay eggs in a sheltered spot, which the male will then guard and care for until they hatch. The larvae are planktonic and can be challenging to raise due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.

Habitat

Red-tailed Pseudochromis are native to the Indo-Pacific region, where they inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They are often found in crevices or hovering near the substrate, where they can dart back into hiding if threatened. In the wild, they are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters.