Common name: Firetail dottyback

General information

The Flame Tail Pseudochromis, scientifically known as Pseudochromis flammicauda, is a vibrant and captivating species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This small, brightly colored fish is known for its fiery red to orange tail, which contrasts sharply with its purple to deep blue body. Originating from the Indian Ocean, it is a member of the family Pseudochromidae, which includes the dottybacks, a group known for their bold personalities and striking colors.

Care

Flame Tail Pseudochromis are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces, which mimic their natural reef habitat. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially towards conspecifics or similar-looking fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their vibrant coloration and health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Flame Tail Pseudochromis are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is removed. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if a compatible pair is established. They typically spawn in a cave or crevice, with the male guarding the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Flame Tail Pseudochromis is the coral reefs of the Indian Ocean, particularly around the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Sea. They are usually found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters, where they inhabit crevices and overhangs on the reef.