Common name: Orchid dottyback

General information

The Orchid Dottyback, Pseudochromis fridmani, is a small, vibrantly colored fish that is a favorite among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its striking purple hue and peaceful demeanor make it a standout in any marine aquarium. Native to the Red Sea, this species is relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Care

Orchid Dottybacks are relatively easy to care for. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. They are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Consistent feeding and good water quality are essential for maintaining their vibrant coloration and health.

Reproduction

In captivity, Orchid Dottybacks can be bred with careful attention to their environment. They are hermaphroditic, with the ability to change sex, typically from female to male. A stable, stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage breeding behavior. The male will guard the eggs until they hatch, which usually occurs after a week or so.

Habitat

Pseudochromis fridmani is found in the coral-rich environments of the Red Sea. They prefer reef slopes and lagoons where they can find shelter among the rocks and corals. In the home aquarium, replicating this environment with live rock structures will provide them with the necessary hiding spots and territory.