Common name: Dark dottyback

General information

The Midnight Dottyback, scientifically known as Pseudochromis melas, is a striking marine fish known for its deep black or dark purple hue. This species is part of the Pseudochromidae family and is appreciated by aquarists for its bold coloration and active demeanor. Midnight Dottybacks are relatively small, reaching up to 3 inches in length, and are often found darting around rockwork in search of food or territory.

Care

Midnight Dottybacks are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. These fish are territorial and may show aggression towards other small, similarly shaped fish, so careful consideration should be given when adding them to a community tank. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, Midnight Dottybacks may breed if a compatible pair is established. They are known to lay their eggs in crevices within the live rock, where the male will guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding these fish in captivity can be a rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists.

Habitat

Pseudochromis melas is native to the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops where they can find shelter and an abundance of food. In the wild, they are often observed in shallow waters, but can be found at depths of up to 60 feet.