Common name: Natal dottyback

General information

The Natal Dottyback, scientifically known as Pseudochromis natalensis, is a vibrant and captivating species popular among marine aquarists. This fish is known for its striking coloration, typically a deep purple or blue with a yellow or orange tail, which makes it a standout addition to any reef aquarium. Originating from the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of South Africa, this species is a member of the family Pseudochromidae, which is known for its hardy and adaptable nature.

Care

Natal Dottybacks are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces, which mimic their natural reef habitat. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially towards conspecifics or similar-sized fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, supplemented with high-quality marine pellets, will help maintain their vibrant colors and overall health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Natal Dottybacks are secretive spawners, laying their eggs in crevices within the reef. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor, as it requires a well-established pair and a tank environment that closely mimics their natural habitat. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Natal Dottybacks are found in the coastal reefs of the Western Indian Ocean, where they inhabit crevices and overhangs within the reef structure. They prefer areas with abundant live rock for shelter and are typically found at depths where light penetration supports a rich coral ecosystem.