Common name: Oman Pseudochromis

Scientific name: Pseudochromis omanensis Gill & Mee, 1993

General information

The Oman Pseudochromis, scientifically known as Pseudochromis omanensis, is a small and vibrant fish that adds a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Pseudochromidae family, commonly referred to as dottybacks. They are known for their elongated bodies and striking coloration, which typically includes shades of purple, blue, and yellow.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs are territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, may nip fins
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromidae
  6. Genus
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromis
  7. Species
    Oman Pseudochromis
    Pseudochromis omanensis Gill & Mee, 1993

Care

Oman Pseudochromis are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces to mimic their natural habitat. These fish are territorial and can be aggressive towards other tank mates, especially those of similar size and shape, so careful consideration should be given when adding them to a community tank.

Reproduction

Like many dottybacks, the Oman Pseudochromis is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if no male is present. They exhibit complex breeding behaviors and can be bred in captivity, though this requires a separate breeding tank and careful monitoring.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Oman Pseudochromis is the rocky reefs and crevices of the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of Oman. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep. In the wild, they are often observed darting in and out of the reef structure, which provides them with protection from predators and a place to hunt for food.