Common name: common mantis shrimp

General information

The Mantis Shrimp, specifically the species Pseudosquilla ciliata, is a fascinating marine crustacean known for its vibrant colors and unique hunting technique. It is a member of the order Stomatopoda and is often admired for its complex eyes, which have a wide field of vision and can detect polarized light, aiding in the detection of prey and predators.

Care

Mantis Shrimp require specialized care due to their aggressive nature and powerful hunting appendages. They should be housed in a species-only tank with a secure lid to prevent escape. A sandy substrate and rockwork are essential for them to create burrows. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as fish, shrimp, and mollusks.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pseudosquilla ciliata engage in complex mating rituals involving visual and acoustic signals. In captivity, breeding is less common, but with a well-established pair, it is possible to observe courtship behavior. The female carries the fertilized eggs until they hatch into larvae.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships like some other marine species, Mantis Shrimp can play a role in the tank's ecosystem by controlling populations of small fish and invertebrates, acting as a natural predator.

Habitat

Mantis Shrimp are found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow coral reefs to deeper waters. They are adept at burrowing and often inhabit sandy or rubble substrates where they can ambush prey.