Common name: Yellow Sponge

Scientific name: Pseudosuberites andrewsi Kirkpatrick, 1900

General information

Pseudosuberites andrewsi, commonly known as the Yellow Sponge or Andrew's Sponge, is a marine sponge species that adds a vibrant touch to any reef aquarium. This sponge is characterized by its bright yellow coloration and irregular, branching shape, which can provide an attractive contrast to other aquarium inhabitants.

Sponges like Pseudosuberites andrewsi are filter feeders, drawing water through their porous bodies to extract nutrients. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by recycling organic matter and maintaining water quality.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on microorganisms in water.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Sponge Order Suberitida
    Suberitida
  5. Family
    Sponge family Suberitidae
    Suberitidae
  6. Genus
    Pseudosuberites Sponge
    Pseudosuberites
  7. Species
    Yellow Sponge
    Pseudosuberites andrewsi Kirkpatrick, 1900

Care

Andrew's Sponge requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It thrives in moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates its filter-feeding process. Lighting should be moderate, as high-intensity lighting can promote the growth of algae on the sponge's surface, which can be detrimental.

It's important to note that sponges should never be exposed to air, as trapped air bubbles can cause tissue damage and lead to the sponge's death. When introducing a sponge to the aquarium, ensure it is fully submerged during the acclimation and transfer process.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Pseudosuberites andrewsi typically occurs through both sexual and asexual means. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation, allowing pieces that break off to grow into new individuals.

Symbiosis

While Pseudosuberites andrewsi does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are of particular interest to the aquarium hobby, it does contribute to the overall health of the reef environment by providing a surface for beneficial bacteria to colonize.

Habitat

Pseudosuberites andrewsi is found in a variety of marine environments, often attached to hard substrates such as rocks or coral rubble. It is typically found in shallow waters but can also inhabit deeper reef zones.