Common name: Phoenix Worm Snail

Scientific name: Rhipocephalus phoenix Kützing, 1843 (J.Ellis & Solander)

General information

The Phoenix Worm Snail, Rhipocephalus phoenix, is a unique and fascinating species of worm snail that is occasionally found in the marine aquarium trade. Unlike traditional snails, worm snails have a tubular shell and are sessile, meaning they are fixed in one place and do not move around the aquarium. They are known for their distinctive, irregularly coiled shells that resemble a mass of worm tubes fused together.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Low Prefers calm waters.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Green Algae
    Chlorophyta
  3. Class
    Green Algae
    Ulvophyceae
  4. Order
    Green Hair Algae
    Bryopsidales
  5. Family
    Green Finger Algae
    Udoteaceae
  6. Genus
    Phoenix Coral
    Rhipocephalus
  7. Species
    Phoenix Worm Snail
    Rhipocephalus phoenix Kützing, 1843 (J.Ellis & Solander)
  8. Synonyms
    Corallina phoenix J.Ellis & Solander, 1786
    Penicillus phoenix Lamarck (Ell. & Sol.)
    Rhipocephalus phoenix typica A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp, 1905
    Udotea phoenix P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1878 (Ellis & Solander)
    Udotea plumula curta P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1865

Care

Caring for Rhipocephalus phoenix requires a stable marine aquarium with well-established live rock and a mature biological filter. They are filter feeders and will benefit from a regular supply of planktonic foods. It's important to maintain good water quality with stable parameters to ensure their health.

Reproduction

Reproduction in worm snails is not well documented in the aquarium hobby, but they are known to release larvae into the water column, which then settle and grow into new individuals. This process can contribute to the biodiversity of the aquarium.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, worm snails can contribute to the overall health of the reef aquarium by providing additional filtration through their feeding habits.

Habitat

Rhipocephalus phoenix is typically found in shallow tropical and subtropical marine environments, often attached to hard substrates such as rocks or coral skeletons. They can be found in a range of depths, usually not exceeding 30 meters.