Common name: Red Mangrove
General information
The Red Mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, is a distinctive plant species that plays a crucial role in coastal ecosystems. It is easily recognized by its unique prop root system that supports the tree above the waterline. This species is not only important in the wild but has also found a place in the saltwater aquarium hobby, particularly in refugiums or larger displays where it can serve as a natural filter, absorbing nutrients like nitrate and phosphate from the water.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.030
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Mangroves need pruning
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumVascular PlantsTracheophyta
- ClassFlowering PlantsMagnoliopsida
- OrderMalpighialesMalpighiales
- FamilyMangrove FamilyRhizophoraceae
- GenusRed MangroveRhizophora
- SpeciesRed MangroveRhizophora mangle L.
- SynonymsRhizophora americana Nutt.
Care
In the aquarium, Red Mangroves require strong lighting to mimic the intense sunlight of their natural habitat. They can be grown in a sand substrate or even with their roots suspended in the water column. Regular pruning may be necessary to keep their growth in check. It's important to provide them with a stable environment, as they can be sensitive to rapid changes in water parameters.
Symbiosis
In the wild, Red Mangroves form complex root systems that offer shelter and breeding grounds for a variety of marine organisms, including fish, invertebrates, and other plant species. While this level of symbiosis is difficult to replicate in an aquarium, they can still provide a unique habitat for small creatures in a refugium.
Habitat
Red Mangroves are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They thrive along coastlines in brackish water environments where they form dense mangrove forests. These forests are critical for shoreline stabilization and as nurseries for many marine species.