Common name: blue mushroom anemone
General information
The Rhodactis inchoata, commonly known as the Mushroom Coral or Bullseye Mushroom, is a species of corallimorph that resembles a mushroom and is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its ease of care, ability to reproduce in the aquarium, and the variety of colors it can display, ranging from greens and browns to vibrant blues and purples.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable to various conditions
- Flow
- Low Prefers gentle water movement
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderMushroom CoralsCorallimorpharia
- FamilyMushroom CoralsCorallimorphidae
- GenusMushroom CoralRhodactis
- Speciesblue mushroom anemoneRhodactis inchoata Carlgren, 1943
Care
Mushroom Corals are hardy and can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from low to moderate. They prefer indirect flow to prevent sediment from settling on their surface. These corals are not demanding when it comes to water quality, but stable conditions are always beneficial. They can absorb nutrients from the water column and also benefit from occasional feeding of small particulate foods.
Reproduction
Rhodactis inchoata can reproduce asexually through a process called pedal laceration, where new mushrooms form from fragments of the parent's foot. This makes them an excellent choice for aquarists interested in propagating corals. Sexual reproduction is rare in the aquarium setting.
Symbiosis
While not hosting fish like some anemones, Mushroom Corals can have a symbiotic relationship with certain small invertebrates and crustaceans that may seek refuge among their folds.
Habitat
In the wild, Rhodactis inchoata is typically found on reef slopes and lagoons, often in areas with soft substrates where they can anchor their pedal disc. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region.