Common name: Ricordea Mushroom Coral

Scientific name: Ricordea yuma (Carlgren, 1900)

General information

Ricordea yuma, commonly known as the Yuma Mushroom or Flower Mushroom Coral, is a species of mushroom coral that is highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for its vibrant colors and unique, bubbly appearance. This coral belongs to the family Ricordeidae and is known for its ease of care and ability to add a splash of color to any reef aquarium.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers stable conditions.
Flow
Low Thrives in gentle flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Mushroom Corals
    Corallimorpharia
  5. Family
    Ricordea Mushrooms
    Ricordiidae
  6. Genus
    Ricordea Mushroom
    Ricordea
  7. Species
    Ricordea Mushroom Coral
    Ricordea yuma (Carlgren, 1900)
  8. Synonyms
    Actinodiscus yuma (Carlgren, 1900)
    Discosoma yuma Carlgren, 1900

Care

Yuma Mushrooms are relatively easy to care for, which makes them a popular choice among both novice and experienced aquarists. They prefer low to moderate lighting and water flow. It's important to provide them with a stable environment as they can be sensitive to rapid changes in water parameters. They can be fed with small particulate foods, but they also receive nutrients through photosynthesis performed by their symbiotic zooxanthellae.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Ricordea yuma hosts zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with some of the nutrients it needs through photosynthesis, which is why adequate lighting is important for the health of the coral. In return, the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and the compounds necessary for photosynthesis.

Habitat

Ricordea yuma is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters where it attaches to rock or dead coral. It thrives in a variety of reef environments, from protected lagoons to reef slopes, often in areas with soft substrates.