Common name: Lawnmower Blenny

Scientific name: Salarias fasciatus (Bloch, 1786)

General information

The Lawnmower Blenny, scientifically known as Salarias fasciatus, is a popular fish among reef aquarium enthusiasts due to its algae-eating habits. This small, charismatic blenny is known for its voracious appetite for various types of microalgae, which helps to control algae growth in the aquarium. Its mottled brown and tan coloration, along with the distinctive cirri (small, fleshy appendages) above the eyes, gives it a unique appearance that adds interest to any tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and easy to feed
Diet
Herbivore Algae grazer, loves nori
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Blennies
    Blenniidae
  6. Genus
    Blenny
    Salarias
  7. Species
    Lawnmower Blenny
    Salarias fasciatus (Bloch, 1786)
  8. Synonyms
    Blennius fasciatus Bloch, 1786
    Blennius pardalis Castelnau, 1875
    Salarias fascitus (Bloch, 1786)
    Salarias furvus De Vis, 1884
    Salarias griseus De Vis, 1884
    Salarias lineolatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
    Salarias pauper De Vis, 1884
    Salarias punctillatus Klunzinger, 1880
    Salarias quadripennis Cuvier, 1816
    Salarias sublineatus De Vis, 1884

Care

Lawnmower Blennies are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and advanced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. While they primarily consume algae, they may need supplemental feeding with algae-based foods if the natural algae supply is insufficient. It's important to monitor their feeding to ensure they are getting enough to eat, especially in very clean tanks with low algae levels.

Reproduction

In the wild, Lawnmower Blennies are oviparous, with males often establishing territories and courting females by performing a series of displays and dances. After spawning, the male guards the eggs until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging, as it requires replicating their natural reproductive behaviors and providing suitable conditions for the eggs and fry.

Habitat

Lawnmower Blennies are found in shallow, tropical marine environments throughout the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer reef flats and shallow lagoons with abundant algae growth, where they can be seen perching on rocks or coral heads. Their natural habitat includes areas with strong water movement, which helps to deliver a steady supply of microalgae for them to graze on.