Common name: Toadstool Leather Coral

General information

The Toadstool Leather Coral, Sarcophyton ehrenbergi, is a popular soft coral species among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its distinctive mushroom-like appearance, it features a broad, cap-like top and a short, thick stalk. The coral's surface is often covered with small polyps that extend during the day to feed. This species is hardy and can grow quite large, making it a striking centerpiece in a well-established reef tank.

Care

Toadstool Leather Corals are relatively easy to care for, which makes them suitable for beginners. They thrive in moderate lighting conditions and with medium water flow. It's important to provide them with enough space to grow, as they can shade or overgrow neighboring corals. Regular feeding with planktonic foods can promote growth and health, but they also receive a significant amount of their nutrition from the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living within their tissues.

Symbiosis

While not hosting a wide array of marine life like some other corals, Toadstool Leather Corals can provide a microhabitat for small invertebrates and fish seeking refuge among their polyps. They are not known for specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or certain stony corals.

Habitat

Sarcophyton ehrenbergi is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. They are often seen on reef slopes and flats where they can receive ample light for photosynthesis. This species is adaptable and can be found at various depths, often forming dense aggregations that contribute to the reef structure.