Common name: Elephant Ear Coral

General information

The Elephant Ear Coral, scientifically known as Sarcophyton latum, is a species of soft coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This coral is part of the Alcyoniidae family and is often referred to as Toadstool Coral or Leather Coral due to its distinctive, mushroom-like appearance. It is characterized by a broad, flat cap and a short, thick stalk. The surface of the cap is covered with small polyps that can retract into the coral's body, giving it a smooth appearance.

Care

Sarcophyton latum is a hardy coral species that is well-suited for beginners. It thrives in moderate lighting conditions and benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep the surface free of debris and provides the polyps with necessary nutrients. This coral is known for its adaptability and can tolerate a range of water conditions, making it a forgiving choice for those new to reefkeeping. Regular feeding with planktonic foods can promote growth and maintain its health.

Symbiosis

While Sarcophyton latum does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, it does host a variety of small marine organisms. These include amphipods and copepods, which find refuge among the coral's polyps and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the reef tank.

Habitat

In the wild, Sarcophyton latum is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. It typically inhabits reef slopes and lagoons, often growing on substrates that provide a stable base for its broad structure. In the aquarium, it should be placed on rockwork or the substrate where it has room to expand without being shaded by other corals.