Common name: Leather Coral

Scientific name: Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Green Mushroom Leather Coral
(Sarcophyton sp.) Devil's hand coral and toadstool leather coral reef inside a saltwater aquarium

General information

Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum, commonly known as Leather Coral, is a species of soft coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and ease of care. This coral is characterized by its smooth, leathery texture, and can vary in color from shades of brown to green. It often resembles a mushroom or a tongue, which has led to its other common names, Mushroom Leather Coral and Tongue Coral.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Thrives with regular feedings
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat currents
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Soft Coral
    Alcyoniidae
  6. Genus
    Leather Coral
    Sarcophyton
  7. Species
    Leather Coral
    Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
  8. Synonyms
    Sarcophytum tenuispiculatum Thomson & Dean, 1931

Care

Leather Corals are known for their adaptability and can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. They prefer moderate water flow to mimic their natural habitat and to help keep their surface free of debris. It's important to provide them with space to grow, as they can release toxins that may affect nearby corals.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Leather Corals can have a mutualistic relationship with certain types of microfauna that benefit from the coral's structure for shelter and feeding opportunities.

Habitat

Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it can form extensive colonies. It is often seen on reef slopes and lagoons, where it contributes to the complex structure of the reef ecosystem.