Common name: Leather Coral
General information
Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum, commonly known as Leather Coral, is a species of soft coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and ease of care. This coral is characterized by its smooth, leathery texture, and can vary in color from shades of brown to green. It often resembles a mushroom or a tongue, which has led to its other common names, Mushroom Leather Coral and Tongue Coral.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Thrives with regular feedings
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat currents
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilySoft CoralAlcyoniidae
- GenusLeather CoralSarcophyton
- SpeciesLeather CoralSarcophyton tenuispiculatum (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
- SynonymsSarcophytum tenuispiculatum Thomson & Dean, 1931
Care
Leather Corals are known for their adaptability and can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. They prefer moderate water flow to mimic their natural habitat and to help keep their surface free of debris. It's important to provide them with space to grow, as they can release toxins that may affect nearby corals.
Symbiosis
While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Leather Corals can have a mutualistic relationship with certain types of microfauna that benefit from the coral's structure for shelter and feeding opportunities.
Habitat
Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it can form extensive colonies. It is often seen on reef slopes and lagoons, where it contributes to the complex structure of the reef ecosystem.