Common name: common marble shrimp

Scientific name: Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)
Marble shrimpCommon Marbled Shrimp, Broken-back Shrimp (Saron marmoratus)
Marbled Shrimp (Saron marmoratus); Maui, Hawaii, United States of AmericaMarbled shrimp (Saron marmoratus) sitting in a crevice close up. Looks like marble purple and orange body with striped legs.

General information

The Marbled Shrimp, Saron marmoratus, is a strikingly patterned crustacean that adds both color and intrigue to a reef aquarium. Its body is adorned with a mosaic of greens, browns, and reds, which provides excellent camouflage against the reef. This species is nocturnal and tends to hide during the day, emerging at night to feed.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, incl. frozen foods
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial with similar species
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Cleaner Shrimp
    Hippolytidae
  6. Genus
    Marble Shrimp
    Saron
  7. Species
    common marble shrimp
    Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)
  8. Synonyms
    Hippolyte hemprichii Heller, 1861
    Hyppolite kraussii Bianconi, 1869
    Nauticaris grandirostris Pearson, 1905

Care

Marbled Shrimp are relatively hardy and can adapt to a range of conditions found in well-established aquariums. They prefer to have plenty of hiding places and will appreciate a tank with live rock formations. They are omnivorous scavengers, feeding on detritus, leftover food, and sometimes small invertebrates. It's important to ensure they are not outcompeted for food by more aggressive feeders.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding Marbled Shrimp can be a challenge. They have a larval stage that requires very specific conditions to survive, which are difficult to replicate in captivity. However, they can occasionally reproduce if the conditions are right, with the larvae requiring planktonic food sources to develop.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Marbled Shrimp can contribute to the cleanliness of the tank by consuming detritus and uneaten food, thus helping to maintain water quality.

Habitat

Saron marmoratus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, usually at depths of up to 30 meters.