Common name: Marbled Shrimp

Scientific name: Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)

General Information

The Marbled Shrimp, scientifically known as Saron marmoratus, is a strikingly beautiful and unique addition to marine aquariums. With its intricate marbled pattern of green, brown, and white, this shrimp is a visual delight for aquarists. Its fringed appendages and spiny body give it a distinctive appearance that sets it apart from other shrimp species in the hobby.

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Saron marmoratus is commonly found in coral reefs and rocky areas, where it uses its camouflage to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. This species is nocturnal, meaning it is most active during the night, which adds an element of intrigue to its behavior.

While not as commonly kept as other shrimp species, the Marbled Shrimp is highly sought after by hobbyists looking for something unique and visually stunning. Its rarity in the trade and fascinating behavior make it a prized addition to any marine aquarium.

Details

Estimated price
Moderate Rarely available
Recommended minimum tank volume
80 liter (21 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial towards other shrimp, especially of the same species
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Cleaner Shrimp
    Hippolytidae
  6. Genus
    Marble Shrimp
    Saron
  7. Species
    Marbled Shrimp
    Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)
  8. Synonyms
    Hippolyte gibberosus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
    Hippolyte hemprichii C.Heller, 1861
    Hippolyte leachii Guérin-Méneville, 1838
    Hippolyte marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)
    Hippolyte spec Guérin-Méneville, 1838
    Hyppolite kraussii Bianconi, 1869
    Nauticaris grandirostris Pearson, 1905
    Palaemon marmoratus Olivier, 1811
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Marbled Shrimp requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding spots. These shrimp are shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day, emerging at night to forage. A tank with a sandy substrate and rockwork will help replicate their natural habitat and make them feel secure.

This species is sensitive to water quality, so maintaining stable parameters is crucial. Regular water changes and proper filtration are essential to ensure their health and longevity. They are best suited for aquariums with peaceful tank mates, as aggressive fish may stress or harm them.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Saron marmoratus is an omnivore, feeding on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality sinking pellets, frozen foods like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, and occasional algae wafers. Feeding at night, when they are most active, will ensure they get their share of food.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Marbled Shrimp is generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other shrimp, especially of the same species. It is best kept singly or in a mated pair to avoid conflicts. They are compatible with a wide range of reef-safe fish and invertebrates but should not be housed with aggressive or predatory species.

Their nocturnal nature means they are less likely to be seen during the day, but their nighttime activities can be fascinating to observe. Providing a moonlight setting in the aquarium can enhance the viewing experience.

Health and Common Issues

The Marbled Shrimp is relatively hardy but can be susceptible to poor water quality and sudden changes in parameters. Ensuring a stable environment with proper acclimation during introduction is key to their success in captivity. Avoid using copper-based medications in the tank, as these are toxic to all crustaceans.

When selecting a Marbled Shrimp, look for individuals with intact appendages and vibrant coloration. A healthy shrimp will be active at night and show no signs of lethargy or discoloration.

Habitat

Saron marmoratus is naturally found in the Indo-Pacific region, including areas such as the Red Sea, East Africa, and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often hiding in crevices during the day. Replicating this environment in captivity with plenty of live rock and hiding spots will help them thrive.