Common name: Darktail parrotfish

General information

The Brown-tailed Parrotfish, Scarus fuscocaudalis, is a vibrant and active member of the reef community. Known for their remarkable beak-like teeth, parrotfish play a crucial role in maintaining the health of coral reefs by grazing on algae and dead coral, which helps prevent algal overgrowth and promotes coral growth.

This species is distinguished by its brownish tail and the intricate patterns and colors that adorn its body, which can change throughout its life stages. Juvenile Brown-tailed Parrotfish are often found in seagrass beds, while adults prefer the reef environment.

Care

Scarus fuscocaudalis requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of live rock to mimic their natural habitat and provide grazing opportunities. They are best suited for larger, well-established reef or fish-only tanks due to their size and feeding habits. A varied diet that includes algae and marine-based foods is essential for their well-being.

Reproduction

Parrotfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. They exhibit complex social structures and breeding behaviors, often forming harems with a dominant male. In the aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging due to their specific requirements and large space needs.

Habitat

The Brown-tailed Parrotfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are commonly seen in coral-rich areas and lagoons, often in small groups or solitary, and can be found at various depths, typically from shallow waters to about 20 meters deep.