Common name: Guinean parrotfish

General information

The West African Parrotfish, scientifically known as Scarus hoefleri, is a vibrant and intriguing species that adds both color and activity to a marine aquarium. This species is known for its ability to change colors and patterns throughout its life, which can make it a captivating display. Parrotfish are named for their beak-like mouthparts, which they use to scrape algae from hard surfaces, contributing to the health of coral reefs by preventing algal overgrowth.

Care

Scarus hoefleri requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are herbivorous and need a diet rich in marine algae and vegetable matter to thrive. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep these fish healthy. They are generally peaceful but may show territorial behavior towards other parrotfish.

Reproduction

In the wild, Scarus hoefleri exhibits complex social and reproductive behaviors, including the formation of harems with a dominant male. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental enrichment and a well-maintained habitat can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

Native to the Eastern Atlantic, Scarus hoefleri is found along the West African coast, from Senegal to Angola. They inhabit coral and rocky reefs, often in clear waters where they can be seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces.