Common name: Yellow-tail parrotfish

Scientific name: Scarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853

General information

The Yellowfin Parrotfish, Scarus hypselopterus, is a vibrant and eye-catching species known for its significant role in coral reef ecosystems. These fish are part of the Scaridae family and are recognized for their beak-like teeth, which they use to scrape algae from hard surfaces, contributing to the health of coral reefs by preventing algal overgrowth.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
500 liter (130 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
45 cm (1′6″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Needs ample swimming space
Diet
Herbivore Grazes on algae
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at other fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Parrotfish
    Scaridae
  6. Genus
    Parrotfish
    Scarus
  7. Species
    Yellow-tail parrotfish
    Scarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853
  8. Synonyms
    Callyodon javanicus (Bleeker, 1854)
    Callyodon ogos Seale, 1910
    Scarus javanicus Bleeker, 1854
    Scarus moensi Bleeker, 1860

Care

Yellowfin Parrotfish require large, well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock to mimic their natural habitat and provide grazing opportunities. They are not the easiest species to keep in captivity due to their size and dietary needs. A varied diet that includes algae and marine-based plant matter is essential for their well-being.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowfin Parrotfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males. They exhibit complex social and breeding behaviors, which are challenging to replicate in the home aquarium. Breeding them in captivity is rare and not typically pursued by hobbyists.

Habitat

Yellowfin Parrotfish are found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer coral-rich areas and are often seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces. In the wild, they can be found at various depths, often ranging from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes.