Common name: Yellow-tail parrotfish
General information
The Yellowfin Parrotfish, Scarus hypselopterus, is a vibrant and eye-catching species known for its significant role in coral reef ecosystems. These fish are part of the Scaridae family and are recognized for their beak-like teeth, which they use to scrape algae from hard surfaces, contributing to the health of coral reefs by preventing algal overgrowth.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 500 liter (130 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 45 cm (1′6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Needs ample swimming space
- Diet
- Herbivore Grazes on algae
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at other fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyParrotfishScaridae
- GenusParrotfishScarus
- SpeciesYellow-tail parrotfishScarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853
- SynonymsCallyodon javanicus (Bleeker, 1854)Callyodon ogos Seale, 1910Scarus javanicus Bleeker, 1854Scarus moensi Bleeker, 1860
Care
Yellowfin Parrotfish require large, well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock to mimic their natural habitat and provide grazing opportunities. They are not the easiest species to keep in captivity due to their size and dietary needs. A varied diet that includes algae and marine-based plant matter is essential for their well-being.
Reproduction
In the wild, Yellowfin Parrotfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males. They exhibit complex social and breeding behaviors, which are challenging to replicate in the home aquarium. Breeding them in captivity is rare and not typically pursued by hobbyists.
Habitat
Yellowfin Parrotfish are found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer coral-rich areas and are often seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces. In the wild, they can be found at various depths, often ranging from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes.