Common name: Gulf parrotfish

General information

The Persian Parrotfish, Scarus persicus, is a vibrant and colorful species that adds both beauty and activity to a saltwater aquarium. Known for their ability to change colors and patterns throughout their life stages, these fish are fascinating to observe. Juveniles typically exhibit different coloration compared to adults, with males being particularly more vivid.

Care

Persian Parrotfish require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room and a well-established live rock structure to mimic their natural reef environment. They are herbivores, so a diet rich in marine algae and vegetable matter is essential for their health. They can be prone to nipping at stony corals and clam mantles, so they are best suited for fish-only or fish-only-with-live-rock (FOWLR) setups.

Reproduction

In the wild, Scarus persicus exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, and specific environmental conditions are required to trigger spawning behavior.

Habitat

Persian Parrotfish are found in the coral reefs of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. They prefer shallow, clear waters where they graze on the reef's algae. Their presence in the reef plays a crucial role in controlling algae growth and maintaining the health of the coral ecosystem.