Common name: Ember parrotfish

General information

The Redlip Parrotfish, scientifically known as Scarus rubroviolaceus, is a vibrant and eye-catching species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, which can range from deep blues and greens to vivid reds and purples as the fish matures. Juveniles typically display different color patterns compared to adults, often featuring a combination of white, orange, and brown hues.

Parrotfish are named for their beak-like teeth, which are used to scrape algae from coral and rocks. This feeding behavior is crucial for the health of coral reefs as it helps prevent algal overgrowth.

Care

Redlip Parrotfish require large aquariums with plenty of swimming space and rockwork to mimic their natural reef environment. They are not the easiest fish to keep due to their size and dietary needs. A varied diet of marine algae, spirulina, and high-quality prepared foods is essential for their health. It's important to note that they may nip at live corals, so they are best suited for fish-only or fish-only-with-live-rock (FOWLR) setups.

Reproduction

In the wild, Scarus rubroviolaceus exhibits complex social and reproductive behaviors, including haremic structures where a dominant male mates with a group of females. In the aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging due to their large size and specific requirements.

Habitat

Scarus rubroviolaceus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces. They can be found at various depths, usually from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.