Common name: Dhofar parrotfish

Scientific name: Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995

General information

The Sohal Tang, also known as the Sohal Surgeonfish, is a striking species recognized for its vibrant blue and white horizontal stripes and prominent spines on the tail base. These spines are characteristic of the surgeonfish family and are used for defense. The Sohal Tang is a robust and active fish that can grow quite large, making it a centerpiece in any large marine aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
500 liter (130 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
45 cm (1′6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Herbivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Parrotfish
    Scaridae
  6. Genus
    Parrotfish
    Scarus
  7. Species
    Dhofar parrotfish
    Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995

Care

Sohal Tangs require spacious tanks to accommodate their size and active swimming behavior. They are herbivores, so a diet rich in marine algae and vegetable matter is essential for their health. They can be territorial, especially towards conspecifics or similar-looking species, so careful consideration is needed when adding them to a community tank.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sohal Tangs form spawning aggregations. However, breeding them in captivity is challenging and rarely successful. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.

Habitat

Sohal Tangs are found in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, often in shallow, turbulent waters near reefs and drop-offs. They are well-adapted to strong currents and surge zones.