Common name: Scolymia vitiensis

General information

Scolymia vitiensis, commonly known as the Artichoke Coral, Doughnut Coral, or Disk Coral, is a solitary large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is highly prized in the reef aquarium hobby for its vibrant colors and unique appearance. It is often found in a variety of colors, including green, red, and multicolored patterns. This coral is not to be confused with its close relative, the Australian Scolymia, which is a different species.

Care

Scolymia vitiensis requires moderate to low lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium. It is a photosynthetic coral that relies on the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living in its tissues for nutrition, but it also benefits from supplemental feedings. Target feeding with meaty foods such as mysis shrimp or finely chopped seafood can promote growth and color vibrancy. Care should be taken to ensure that it is not placed too close to other corals as it can extend its mesenterial filaments to compete for space.

Symbiosis

While Scolymia vitiensis does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are unique or particularly noteworthy in the context of the aquarium hobby, it does engage in the common coral symbiosis with zooxanthellae, which are crucial for its survival and growth.

Habitat

Scolymia vitiensis is typically found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific, often in shallow reef environments where it can be seen nestled in crevices or on reef slopes. It prefers locations with lower light intensity and some protection from strong currents.