Common name: Sculpsitechinus auritus

Scientific name: Sculpsitechinus auritus (Leske, 1778)

General information

Sculpsitechinus auritus, commonly known as the Auritus Urchin, is a distinctive sea urchin species recognized by its prominent ear-like auricles and vibrant coloration. This species is not as commonly found in the aquarium trade as some other urchins, but it can be a unique and beneficial addition to a reef tank due to its algae-grazing habits.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Algae, detritus, and meaty foods.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Urchins
    Echinoidea
  4. Order
    Sand Dollars
    Clypeasteroida
  5. Family
    Sand Dollars
    Astriclypeidae
  6. Genus
    Sculpsitechinus
    Sculpsitechinus
  7. Species
    Sculpsitechinus auritus
    Sculpsitechinus auritus (Leske, 1778)
  8. Synonyms
    Amphiope auritus (Leske, 1778)
    Echinodiscus auritus Leske, 1778
    Echinodiscus inauritus Leske, 1778
    Echinus auritus (Leske, 1778)
    Lobophora aurita (Leske, 1778)
    Lobophora bifissa (Audouin, 1809)
    Scutella aurita (Leske, 1778)
    Scutella bifissa Audouin, 1809
    Scutella inaurita (Leske, 1778)
    Tetrodiscus auritus (Leske, 1778)
    Tetrodiscus rumphi Lambert & Thiéry, 1914

Care

The Auritus Urchin requires a tank with plenty of live rock and algae growth to graze on. It is important to maintain stable water parameters and provide ample space for this urchin to roam. If algae levels are low, supplemental feeding with seaweed or prepared urchin diets may be necessary to keep them healthy.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Sculpsitechinus auritus occurs through spawning, where males and females release their gametes into the water column. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but stable conditions and a well-established environment can increase the likelihood of successful spawning.

Habitat

Sculpsitechinus auritus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters where it can access sunlight for the algae it grazes on. It prefers reef environments with plenty of crevices and overhangs for shelter.