Common name: Golden fish

General information

The Tobacco Basslet, scientifically known as Serranus tabacarius, is a small, colorful fish that is popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. It is known for its distinctive coloration, which includes a mix of yellow, brown, and white hues, often with a series of darker vertical bars along its body. This species is part of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses.

Care

Tobacco Basslets are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding places. These fish are carnivorous and require a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial with their own kind or similar-sized fish.

Reproduction

In the wild, Tobacco Basslets are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if needed. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, but if conditions are right, they may spawn. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until they hatch.

Habitat

Tobacco Basslets are found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters. In the aquarium, they require a minimum tank size of 30 gallons to provide adequate space for swimming and territories.