Common name: chalk bass
General information
The Chalk Bass, scientifically known as Serranus tortugarum, is a small and colorful member of the Serranidae family. It is a popular choice among aquarists due to its peaceful nature and striking appearance. The Chalk Bass exhibits a combination of blue, orange, and purple hues, with a series of horizontal stripes running along its body, making it a visually appealing addition to any reef tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy, adapts well to captivity
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys varied meaty foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups preferred
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusSerranus bassesSerranus
- Specieschalk bassSerranus tortugarum Longley, 1935
Care
Chalk Bass are hardy fish that adapt well to life in captivity. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding places. These fish are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Chalk Bass are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if needed. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, but providing a stable environment with multiple individuals may encourage natural reproductive behaviors.
Habitat
Chalk Bass are found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They prefer reef environments and are typically found at depths ranging from 3 to 30 meters. In the aquarium, they require stable water conditions with temperatures between 72-78 degrees Fahrenheit and a pH of 8.1-8.4.