Common name: Signal goby

Scientific name: Signigobius biocellatus Hoese & Allen, 1977
Crab-eye Goby, Krabbenaugen Grundel (Signigobius biocellatus)Twinspot goby
signigobius biocellatusGrundel

General information

The Twinspot Goby, also known as the Signal Goby or Two-spot Goby, is a small and attractive fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its scientific name is Signigobius biocellatus. This species is known for its unique behavior and striking appearance, featuring a yellowish body with blue spots and two distinctive black spots on the dorsal fin, which can resemble eyes and may help to deter predators.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Symbiosis
Yes May coexist with pistol shrimp
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, mysis shrimp
Social
Pair Best kept in pairs
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Signal Goby
    Signigobius
  7. Species
    Signal goby
    Signigobius biocellatus Hoese & Allen, 1977

Care

Twinspot Gobies are relatively easy to care for but do have some specific requirements. They are sand sifters and require a tank with a fine sand substrate to exhibit their natural behavior of sifting through the sand for food. This not only provides them with nutrition but also helps to keep the sand bed clean. They are peaceful fish that should be kept in a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. Twinspot Gobies are known to jump, so a tank with a tight-fitting lid is recommended to prevent escape.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Twinspot Gobies may form monogamous pairs and spawn. The male typically guards the eggs, which are laid in a burrow or on a flat surface. Successful breeding in captivity is not common, but with the right conditions and a mature pair, it is possible.

Symbiosis

While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen in some marine species, Twinspot Gobies do engage in a mutualistic relationship with the sand bed of a reef tank. By sifting through the sand, they help to aerate and clean it, which benefits other tank inhabitants by reducing detritus and promoting a healthy microfauna.

Habitat

Signigobius biocellatus is found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to Australia. They inhabit shallow lagoons and reef flats, often seen hovering above the sand or nestled within coral rubble. In the wild, they are typically found at depths of up to 30 meters.