Common name: Signal goby
General information
The Twinspot Goby, also known as the Signal Goby or Two-spot Goby, is a small and attractive fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its scientific name is Signigobius biocellatus. This species is known for its unique behavior and striking appearance, featuring a yellowish body with blue spots and two distinctive black spots on the dorsal fin, which can resemble eyes and may help to deter predators.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
- Symbiosis
- Yes May coexist with pistol shrimp
- Diet
- Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, mysis shrimp
- Social
- Pair Best kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGobyGobiidae
- GenusSignal GobySignigobius
- SpeciesSignal gobySignigobius biocellatus Hoese & Allen, 1977
Care
Twinspot Gobies are relatively easy to care for but do have some specific requirements. They are sand sifters and require a tank with a fine sand substrate to exhibit their natural behavior of sifting through the sand for food. This not only provides them with nutrition but also helps to keep the sand bed clean. They are peaceful fish that should be kept in a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. Twinspot Gobies are known to jump, so a tank with a tight-fitting lid is recommended to prevent escape.
Reproduction
In the aquarium, Twinspot Gobies may form monogamous pairs and spawn. The male typically guards the eggs, which are laid in a burrow or on a flat surface. Successful breeding in captivity is not common, but with the right conditions and a mature pair, it is possible.
Symbiosis
While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen in some marine species, Twinspot Gobies do engage in a mutualistic relationship with the sand bed of a reef tank. By sifting through the sand, they help to aerate and clean it, which benefits other tank inhabitants by reducing detritus and promoting a healthy microfauna.
Habitat
Signigobius biocellatus is found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to Australia. They inhabit shallow lagoons and reef flats, often seen hovering above the sand or nestled within coral rubble. In the wild, they are typically found at depths of up to 30 meters.