Common name: Boring Sponge

Scientific name: Siphonodictyon coralliphagum Rützler, 1971
Yellow boring sponge (Cliona celata) being cleaned by sea cucumber Stichopus mollis.Boring sponge

General information

The Boring Sponge, scientifically known as Siphonodictyon coralliphagum, is a species of sponge that is known for its unique ability to bore into the calcium carbonate skeletons of corals. This sponge is not commonly kept in home aquariums due to its destructive nature towards coral structures. It is more of an interest to researchers studying bioerosion and the interactions between sponges and corals.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on coral tissues.
Reefsafe
No Eats live corals.
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Haplosclerida sponges
    Haplosclerida
  5. Family
    Encrusting Sponge Family
    Phloeodictyidae
  6. Genus
    Boring Sponge
    Siphonodictyon
  7. Species
    Boring Sponge
    Siphonodictyon coralliphagum Rützler, 1971
  8. Synonyms
    Aka coralliphagum (Rützler, 1971)
    Siphonodictyon coralliphagum incrustans Rützler, 1971
    Siphonodictyon coralliphagum obrutum Rützler, 1971
    Siphonodictyon coralliphagum tubulosum Rützler, 1971

Care

In the unlikely event that a hobbyist wishes to keep the Boring Sponge, extreme caution should be exercised. This sponge requires a stable aquarium with established water parameters, and it should not be housed with live corals that it can damage. It is a filter feeder, requiring a supply of planktonic food to maintain its health.

Symbiosis

Siphonodictyon coralliphagum does not form beneficial symbiotic relationships with corals. Instead, it is known for its detrimental impact on coral reefs by boring into and weakening the coral's structure, which can lead to increased susceptibility to breakage and disease.

Habitat

The Boring Sponge is found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world, often in coral reef environments where it embeds itself within the coral substrate. It is a part of the complex reef ecosystem and plays a role in the natural process of bioerosion.