Common name: Boring Sponge
General information
The Boring Sponge, scientifically known as Siphonodictyon coralliphagum, is a species of sponge that is known for its unique ability to bore into the calcium carbonate skeletons of corals. This sponge is not commonly kept in home aquariums due to its destructive nature towards coral structures. It is more of an interest to researchers studying bioerosion and the interactions between sponges and corals.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on coral tissues.
- Reefsafe
- No Eats live corals.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyEncrusting Sponge FamilyPhloeodictyidae
- GenusBoring SpongeSiphonodictyon
- SpeciesBoring SpongeSiphonodictyon coralliphagum Rützler, 1971
- SynonymsAka coralliphagum (Rützler, 1971)Siphonodictyon coralliphagum incrustans Rützler, 1971Siphonodictyon coralliphagum obrutum Rützler, 1971Siphonodictyon coralliphagum tubulosum Rützler, 1971
Care
In the unlikely event that a hobbyist wishes to keep the Boring Sponge, extreme caution should be exercised. This sponge requires a stable aquarium with established water parameters, and it should not be housed with live corals that it can damage. It is a filter feeder, requiring a supply of planktonic food to maintain its health.
Symbiosis
Siphonodictyon coralliphagum does not form beneficial symbiotic relationships with corals. Instead, it is known for its detrimental impact on coral reefs by boring into and weakening the coral's structure, which can lead to increased susceptibility to breakage and disease.
Habitat
The Boring Sponge is found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world, often in coral reef environments where it embeds itself within the coral substrate. It is a part of the complex reef ecosystem and plays a role in the natural process of bioerosion.