Common name: Siphonodictyon mucosum

General information

Siphonodictyon mucosum, commonly known as the Soap or Jelly Encrusting Sponge, is a species of sponge found in various reef environments. This sponge is known for its unique texture and appearance, often resembling a layer of soap or jelly spread over the substrate or other surfaces in the reef. It is part of the phylum Porifera, which includes all sponges, and is characterized by its porous body and a simple organization.

Care

The care for Siphonodictyon mucosum in a reef aquarium requires stable water conditions with good water quality. It is essential to maintain low levels of nitrates and phosphates, as high levels can be detrimental to sponge health. Adequate water flow is also crucial to deliver nutrients and remove waste. Sponges are filter feeders and rely on the flow of water through their bodies to obtain food. It is important not to expose this sponge to the air, as trapped air bubbles can be fatal.

Symbiosis

While Siphonodictyon mucosum does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, it does play a role in the reef ecosystem by filtering water and providing a habitat for microorganisms. Some small invertebrates may also find refuge within the sponge's structure.

Habitat

Siphonodictyon mucosum is typically found in tropical and subtropical reef environments. It often grows on the underside of ledges, in crevices, or on vertical surfaces where it can avoid excessive light and sedimentation. This sponge is adaptable to a range of depths within the reef ecosystem.