Common name: Red Sponge
General information
The Red Sponge, scientifically known as Spirastrella coccinea, is a striking marine sponge species that adds a vibrant touch of red to any reef aquarium. This sponge is not only admired for its vivid coloration but also for its unique texture and form, which can provide a natural and dynamic aspect to the aquascape.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 40 liter (11 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
- Diet
- Omnivore Feeds on plankton and detritus.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderBoring SpongesClionaida
- FamilySpirastrella SpongesSpirastrellidae
- GenusCushion Star SpongeSpirastrella
- SpeciesRed SpongeSpirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
- SynonymsThalysias coccinea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Care
Spirastrella coccinea is a hardy species that can thrive in a variety of tank conditions, but it does best in well-established aquariums with stable water quality. It requires moderate to strong water flow to facilitate feeding on dissolved organic matter and oxygen exchange. This sponge should not be exposed to air, as trapped air bubbles can be fatal. It is also important to note that sponges have minimal tolerance for copper-based medications.
Reproduction
In the wild, Spirastrella coccinea reproduces both sexually and asexually. In aquariums, however, asexual reproduction through budding or fragmentation is more common. Hobbyists can encourage growth by providing a stable environment and avoiding any sudden changes in water parameters.
Symbiosis
While Spirastrella coccinea does not have notable symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or corals, it does play a role in the tank's ecosystem by filtering water and providing microhabitats for small invertebrates.
Habitat
Spirastrella coccinea is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It prefers to attach to hard substrates in areas with good water movement, which helps it to feed effectively. In the aquarium, it should be placed in areas that mimic these conditions to ensure its health and growth.