Common name: longfin damselfish

Scientific name: Stegastes diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)
yellow and blue fish in the caribbeanJuvenile Longfin Damselfish, Stegastes diencaeus
Longfin damselfish Longfin Damselfish Stegastes diencaeus juvenile, Bonaire Netherlands Antilles

General information

The Longfin Damselfish, scientifically known as Stegastes diencaeus, is a small, robust fish that is well-suited for the home aquarium. It is characterized by its elongated dorsal and anal fins, which give it a distinctive appearance compared to other damselfish. This species is known for its territorial behavior and can be quite aggressive, especially towards conspecifics and smaller fish species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Territorial; needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Algae, small inverts, and pellets
Social
Solo Best kept alone due to aggression
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and clams
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive, especially in small tanks
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Stegastes
  7. Species
    longfin damselfish
    Stegastes diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)
  8. Synonyms
    Eupomacentrus diencaeus Jordan & Rutter, 1897
    Eupomacentrus mellis Emery & Burgess, 1974
    Pomacentrus diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)
    Pomacentrus mellis (Emery & Burgess, 1974)
    Stegastes mellis (Emery & Burgess, 1974)

Care

Longfin Damselfish are hardy and adaptable, making them a good choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. It is important to provide a varied diet consisting of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet foods to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Longfin Damselfish are known to be substrate spawners, laying their eggs on flat surfaces where the male will guard and tend to them until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor due to their aggressive nature during spawning.

Habitat

Stegastes diencaeus is found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often establishing territories around stony corals or sea fans. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 55 meters.