Common name: longfin damselfish
General information
The Longfin Damselfish, scientifically known as Stegastes diencaeus, is a small, robust fish that is well-suited for the home aquarium. It is characterized by its elongated dorsal and anal fins, which give it a distinctive appearance compared to other damselfish. This species is known for its territorial behavior and can be quite aggressive, especially towards conspecifics and smaller fish species.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Territorial; needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Algae, small inverts, and pellets
- Social
- Solo Best kept alone due to aggression
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at corals and clams
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Aggressive, especially in small tanks
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusDamselfishStegastes
- Specieslongfin damselfishStegastes diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)
- SynonymsEupomacentrus diencaeus Jordan & Rutter, 1897Eupomacentrus mellis Emery & Burgess, 1974Pomacentrus diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)Pomacentrus mellis (Emery & Burgess, 1974)Stegastes mellis (Emery & Burgess, 1974)
Care
Longfin Damselfish are hardy and adaptable, making them a good choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. It is important to provide a varied diet consisting of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet foods to maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Longfin Damselfish are known to be substrate spawners, laying their eggs on flat surfaces where the male will guard and tend to them until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor due to their aggressive nature during spawning.
Habitat
Stegastes diencaeus is found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often establishing territories around stony corals or sea fans. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 55 meters.