Common name: Boomerang triggerfish

Scientific name: Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Scythe Triggerfish Sufflamen bursaLei Trigerfish (Sufflamen Bursa); Kona, Island Of Hawaii, Hawaii, United States Of America
Bursa Triggerfish on Coral ReefLei Triggerfish, Hawaii, USA

General information

The Bursa Triggerfish, scientifically known as Sufflamen bursa, is a distinctive and charismatic species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. Recognizable by its deep body, rhomboid shape, and striking coloration, this triggerfish adds both personality and visual appeal to a tank. The body is primarily gray with a white belly, and it features a dramatic black wedge on the caudal peduncle, resembling a boomerang, which gives rise to its other common name, Boomerang Triggerfish.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at clams, inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Triggerfish
    Balistidae
  6. Genus
    Triggerfish
    Sufflamen
  7. Species
    Boomerang triggerfish
    Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Balistes bursa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Hemibalistes bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Care

Bursa Triggerfish require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their active swimming habits and potential size, which can reach up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) in length. They are known for their intelligence and can become quite tame in captivity, often recognizing their caretakers. A varied diet of meaty foods, including shrimp, squid, and fish, is essential for their health. It's important to note that they can be aggressive, particularly towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bursa Triggerfish are solitary nesters. Males prepare and guard the nesting sites where females lay eggs. The male continues to guard the eggs until they hatch. Reproductive behaviors in the home aquarium are rare, but with proper conditions, it may be possible to observe some nesting activity.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Bursa Triggerfish are found on coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They prefer clear waters where they can forage for crustaceans and mollusks. In the aquarium, providing a reef-like environment with plenty of rockwork and hiding places can help mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress.