Common name: Carinate Snapping Shrimp

Scientific name: Synalpheus carinatus (de Man, 1888)
Carinate Snapping Shrimp (Synalpheus carinatus)Carinate Snapping Shrimp (Synalpheus carinatus)

General information

The Snapping Shrimp, scientifically known as Synalpheus carinatus, is a fascinating species of pistol shrimp renowned for its unique snapping claw. This claw can produce a loud popping sound that is used for communication and to stun prey. The shrimp is relatively small, usually not exceeding 2 inches in length, and is characterized by its vibrant colors and distinctively asymmetrical claws.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus & small organisms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Pistol Shrimp
    Alpheidae
  6. Genus
    Snapping Shrimp
    Synalpheus
  7. Species
    Carinate Snapping Shrimp
    Synalpheus carinatus (de Man, 1888)
  8. Synonyms
    Alpheus carinatus de Man, 1888
    Synalpheus carinatus binongcensis de Man, 1909
    Synalpheus carinatus ubianensis de Man, 1909

Care

Snapping Shrimp are intriguing additions to a reef aquarium due to their behavior and the beneficial role they play in the tank's ecosystem. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate to create burrows. Stable water quality is essential, and they should be provided with a varied diet including frozen and live foods.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Snapping Shrimp may breed if they are kept in a well-established system with a suitable mate. The female carries the eggs until they hatch into larvae, which then go through several planktonic stages before settling down and developing into juvenile shrimp.

Symbiosis

Some species of Snapping Shrimp, including Synalpheus carinatus, engage in a symbiotic relationship with certain species of gobies, such as those in the genus @species:amblyeleotris or @species:stonogobiops. The shrimp maintains a burrow that both the shrimp and the goby inhabit. The goby, with better eyesight, watches for danger while the shrimp, with its limited vision, relies on the goby's alerts to retreat into the burrow.

Habitat

Synalpheus carinatus is typically found in tropical marine environments, often in coral reefs or sandy areas near reefs. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, where they play a role in the benthic community by turning over the substrate and promoting nutrient cycling.