Common name: Morrison's Dragonet
General Information
Morrison's Dragonet (Synchiropus morrisoni) is a lesser-known yet captivating species in the aquarium trade. Recognized for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, this dragonet is a hidden gem for enthusiasts seeking something unique. While not as famous as its cousin, the Synchiropus splendidus, the Morrison's Dragonet offers its own charm with a distinctive appearance and behavior that sets it apart.
In the wild, this species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, often inhabiting sandy and rubble substrates of coral reefs. Despite its beauty, it remains relatively rare in the hobby, partly due to its specific care requirements and the difficulty in breeding them in captivity.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 120 liter (32 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Difficult
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live copepods and amphipods, may accept frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial towards conspecifics, best kept singly or as a mated pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful Peaceful but can be territorial towards conspecifics
- Captive bred
- No
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDragonetsCallionymidae
- GenusDragonetsSynchiropus Gill, 1859
- SpeciesMorrison's DragonetSynchiropus morrisoni Schultz, 1960
- SynonymsNeosynchiropus morrisoni (Schultz, 1960)
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Morrison's Dragonet requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and a mature sand bed. These elements are crucial as they provide a natural source of copepods and amphipods, which are essential to the dragonet's diet. A tank of at least 120 liters is recommended to sustain a healthy population of these microfauna.
Due to their specialized diet, they are best kept by experienced aquarists who can ensure a stable supply of live foods. Regular monitoring of water parameters is essential, as Morrison's Dragonet thrives in pristine conditions with stable salinity and temperature.
Diet and Feeding
This species is a carnivore, with a strong preference for live foods. In the wild, it feeds on small crustaceans and other microfauna found in the substrate. In captivity, providing a continuous supply of live copepods and amphipods is crucial. They may also accept frozen foods like brine shrimp and mysis shrimp, but live food is preferred to maintain their health and vibrant coloration.
Behavior and Compatibility
Morrison's Dragonet is generally peaceful and spends most of its time foraging along the substrate. It is best kept with other non-aggressive species that won't outcompete it for food. Avoid housing them with larger, more aggressive fish that might intimidate them or deplete their food supply.
They can be territorial towards conspecifics, so it's advisable to keep them singly unless a mated pair can be secured. Their slow, deliberate movements and unique foraging habits make them a fascinating addition to a peaceful, community reef tank.
Health and Common Issues
Morrison's Dragonet is susceptible to poor water quality and nutritional deficiencies if not provided with a suitable diet. Regular water changes and maintaining a clean environment are crucial to preventing diseases. Watch for signs of malnutrition, such as weight loss or fading colors, which indicate a need for dietary adjustments.
Habitat
In the wild, Morrison's Dragonet can be found in the Indo-Pacific, often in shallow coastal waters with sandy bottoms and coral rubble. They prefer habitats where they can easily forage for food, navigating through the substrate with their specialized fins.