Family

Common name: Dragonets

Scientific name: Callionymidae

The family Callionymidae, commonly known as dragonets, is a fascinating group of small, often brightly colored fish that are a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Dragonets are known for their vibrant patterns and unique body shapes, which make them a visually striking addition to any marine tank. They are primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting sandy and muddy substrates where they can easily camouflage themselves from predators.

One of the most appealing aspects of dragonets is their intricate and colorful appearance. Species such as the Synchiropus splendidus are particularly sought after for their stunning blue, orange, and green coloration. However, their beauty comes with specific care requirements that hobbyists must consider. Dragonets are benthic feeders, relying heavily on live food such as copepods and other small invertebrates found in the substrate. This dietary requirement means they are best suited for mature aquariums with established live rock and sand beds that can support a healthy population of microfauna.

Dragonets are generally peaceful fish, but they can be territorial with their own kind, especially males. Therefore, it's advisable to keep only one male per tank unless it's a very large aquarium. They are also known for their unique mating dances, which can be a delightful spectacle for aquarists to observe.

In terms of care, maintaining high water quality is crucial for the health of dragonets, as they can be sensitive to poor conditions. Regular monitoring of water parameters and ensuring a stable environment will help keep these fish thriving. Additionally, because they are slow eaters, they should not be kept with aggressive feeders that might outcompete them for food.

Overall, dragonets are a rewarding choice for aquarists who are willing to meet their specific needs. Their stunning appearance and interesting behaviors can provide endless fascination, making them a cherished addition to a well-maintained marine aquarium.

  1. Common name: Blue-spotted Ruddertail Dragonet
    Scientific name: Callionymus pleurostictus
  2. Fingered Dragonet (Dactylopus dactylopus) on the seabed at night. Sea life of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Fingered Dragonet
    Scientific name: Dactylopus dactylopus
  3. Common name: Sawspine Dragonet
    Scientific name: Diplogrammus infulatus
  4. Common name: Japanese Dragonet
    Scientific name: Neosynchiropus ijimae
  5. Ocellated Dragonet or Scooter Blenny (Synchiropus ocellatus)
    Common name: Ocellated Dragonet
    Scientific name: Neosynchiropus ocellatus
  6. Morrison's Dragonet (Synchiropus morrisoni)
    Common name: Morrison's Dragonet
    Scientific name: Synchiropus morrisoni
  7. Moyer's Dragonet (Synchiropus moyeri)
    Common name: Moyer's Dragonet
    Scientific name: Synchiropus moyeri
  8. Spotted Mandarin (Synchiropus picturatus) native to the Indo-West Pacific
    Common name: Spotted Mandarin
    Scientific name: Synchiropus picturatus
  9. Common name: Seychelles Dragonet
    Scientific name: Synchiropus sechellensis
  10. Mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus) in Banda, Indonesia
    Common name: Mandarinfish
    Scientific name: Synchiropus splendidus
  11. Starry Dragonet or Red Scooter Blenny (Synchiropus stellatus)
    Common name: Starry Dragonet
    Scientific name: Synchiropus stellatus
  12. Ruby Red Dragonet (Synchiropus sycorax)
    Common name: Ruby Red Dragonet
    Scientific name: Synchiropus sycorax