Common name: Starry Dragonet
General Information
The Starry Dragonet, scientifically known as Synchiropus stellatus, is a strikingly beautiful fish that captivates aquarists with its vibrant red coloration. Often referred to as the Red Scooter Blenny in the aquarium trade, this species is a favorite among hobbyists due to its unique appearance and intriguing behavior.
While not as commonly seen as its close relative, the Synchiropus splendidus, the Starry Dragonet is gaining popularity for its peaceful demeanor and fascinating feeding habits. Its small size and stunning colors make it a delightful addition to well-established reef tanks.
Details
- Estimated price
- Affordable
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 23 to 27 °C (73 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on copepods, amphipods, and small invertebrates
- Social
- Solo Best kept solo or in pairs to avoid territorial disputes
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDragonetsCallionymidae
- GenusDragonetsSynchiropus Gill, 1859
- SpeciesStarry DragonetSynchiropus stellatus Smith, 1963
- SynonymsNeosynchiropus stellatus (Smith, 1963)
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Starry Dragonets are moderately easy to care for, provided their specific needs are met. They thrive in mature aquariums with a well-established population of copepods and amphipods, which are essential for their diet. A tank with plenty of live rock will provide both the necessary food sources and hiding spots.
Due to their specialized diet, these fish are best suited for aquarists who have experience maintaining stable and mature reef environments. Regular monitoring of water parameters and ensuring a steady population of microfauna are crucial for their health.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Starry Dragonets primarily feed on small invertebrates and microfauna found within the reef substrate. In captivity, they require a diet rich in live foods, such as copepods and amphipods, which can be supplemented with frozen foods like brine shrimp or mysis shrimp.
Feeding frequency should be twice daily, with portions small enough for them to consume within a few minutes. Observing their feeding behavior and ensuring they are getting enough nutrition is key to their well-being.
Behavior and Compatibility
Starry Dragonets are peaceful fish that do well in community aquariums with other non-aggressive species. They spend much of their time foraging along the substrate, displaying a curious and methodical behavior.
While they are generally reef-safe, caution should be exercised when housing them with larger, more aggressive fish that may outcompete them for food. Providing ample hiding spaces and a complex tank layout can help them feel secure.
Reproduction
Breeding Starry Dragonets in captivity has been achieved by advanced hobbyists. They exhibit fascinating courtship displays, with the male often performing a dance to attract the female. Successful breeding requires stable water conditions and a mature tank with plenty of live rock.
Health and Common Issues
With proper care, Starry Dragonets can live for several years in captivity. A stable environment with plenty of natural food sources is essential for their longevity. When selecting a Starry Dragonet, look for active individuals with vibrant colors and no signs of disease.
Common health issues include malnutrition due to inadequate food sources. Ensuring a constant supply of live foods and maintaining water quality can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Starry Dragonets inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, where they can be found at depths of up to 30 meters (100 feet). They prefer areas with abundant live rock and sandy substrates, which provide both food and shelter.