Common name: squat anemone shrimp

Scientific name: Thor amboinensis (De Man, 1888)
Squat shrimp at underwaterAnemone shrimp (thor amboinensis)
Squat Shrimp (Thor Amboinensis), Lembeh Strait, IndonesiaHohlkreuzgarnele im Komodo Nationalpark

General information

The Sexy Shrimp, scientifically known as Thor amboinensis, is a small and colorful crustacean popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its common name comes from the unique way it sways its abdomen, reminiscent of a dance. This species is known for its hardiness and the ease with which it can be kept in captivity.

Sexy Shrimp are typically yellow and white with red spots and a maximum size of around 2 centimeters. They are often found in association with anemones, much like clownfish, but can also be seen living among coral rubble or live rock.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
38 liter (10 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
2.5 cm (1″)
Care level
Easy Easy to care for, popular shrimp.
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus, small pests.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Cleaner Shrimp
    Hippolytidae
  6. Genus
    Sexy Shrimp
    Thor
  7. Species
    squat anemone shrimp
    Thor amboinensis (De Man, 1888)
  8. Synonyms
    Hippolyte amboinensis de Man, 1888
    Thor discosomatis Kemp, 1916

Care

Sexy Shrimp are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and advanced hobbyists. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. They are omnivores and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and flake foods, but they particularly enjoy small meaty foods like brine shrimp or mysis.

Reproduction

In captivity, Sexy Shrimp are known to reproduce with relative ease. They are oviparous, with females carrying eggs until they hatch into free-swimming larvae. The larvae can be raised in a separate tank with appropriate food, such as phytoplankton and rotifers, to increase survival rates.

Symbiosis

Thor amboinensis has a commensal relationship with several anemone species, including @species:entacmaea-quadricolor and @species:stichodactyla-gigantea. They benefit from the protection provided by the anemones' stinging cells, while not harming the anemone. This relationship can be replicated in the home aquarium, providing an interesting dynamic to the tank.

Habitat

Sexy Shrimp are found in a wide range of shallow marine environments, from coral reefs to seagrass beds. They prefer warmer waters and are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific.