Common name: Rigid Sea Rod

Scientific name: Verongula rigida (Esper, 1794)

General information

The Rigid Sea Rod, Verongula rigida, is a species of gorgonian coral that is quite popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its branching, tree-like structure and its vibrant purple coloration, which can add a striking visual element to any reef tank. Gorgonians are a group of corals that are more closely related to soft corals than stony corals, and they have a flexible, internal skeleton made of a substance called gorgonin.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on microorganisms.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Sponge Order Verongiida
    Verongiida
  5. Family
    Verongid sponges
    Aplysinidae
  6. Genus
    Pencil Urchin
    Verongula
  7. Species
    Rigid Sea Rod
    Verongula rigida (Esper, 1794)
  8. Synonyms
    Luffaria rigida (Esper, 1794)
    Spongia rigida Esper, 1794

Care

Verongula rigida requires moderate care and is suitable for aquarists with some experience. It thrives in moderate to strong water flow, which helps to prevent sediment accumulation and provides the coral with necessary nutrients and oxygen. This species also needs moderate to high lighting to support the photosynthetic algae, known as zooxanthellae, that live within its tissue. Regular feeding with planktonic foods can supplement its nutritional needs and promote growth.

Symbiosis

While not hosting a wide array of symbiotic relationships like some other corals, Verongula rigida does provide habitat for a variety of small marine organisms. Its branches can serve as a refuge for small fish and invertebrates, offering protection from predators and strong currents.

Habitat

The Rigid Sea Rod is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It typically inhabits reef slopes and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep. In the wild, it often grows in areas with strong currents, which is an important consideration for simulating its natural environment in a home aquarium.