Common name: Yellow-striped Nerite

Scientific name: Vitta luteofasciata (K.Miller, 1879)

General Information

The Yellow-striped Nerite (Vitta luteofasciata) is a small and attractive marine snail that has gained popularity among aquarists for its algae-eating capabilities and striking appearance. Its shell features a dark base adorned with yellow stripes, making it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium. This species is native to the Eastern Pacific region, where it inhabits rocky intertidal zones and mangroves.

Yellow-striped Nerites are highly valued in the aquarium trade for their utility in controlling algae growth. They are peaceful, hardy, and easy to care for, making them an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Their small size and non-aggressive nature allow them to coexist with a wide variety of tank mates, including fish, corals, and other invertebrates.

Details

Estimated price
Cheap Affordable and widely available in the trade
Recommended minimum volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Very easy Hardy and beginner-friendly algae eater
Diet
Herbivore Feeds on algae, biofilm, and can be supplemented with algae wafers
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nerite Snails
    Cycloneritimorpha
  5. Family
    Nerite Snails
    Neritidae
  6. Genus
    Nerite Snails
    Vitta Mörch, 1852
  7. Species
    Yellow-striped Nerite
    Vitta luteofasciata (K.Miller, 1879)
  8. Synonyms
    Neritina luteofasciata K.Miller, 1879
    Neritina picta luteofasciata K.Miller, 1879
    Theodoxus luteofasciatus (K.Miller, 1879)
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Yellow-striped Nerites are relatively low-maintenance and thrive in a well-established marine aquarium. They prefer tanks with live rock and plenty of surfaces to graze on algae. These snails are sensitive to poor water quality, so maintaining stable parameters is crucial for their health. They are also known to be escape artists, so ensure that the tank is securely covered to prevent them from climbing out.

These snails are best kept in tanks with moderate water flow, which helps distribute food and oxygen evenly. They are reef-safe and will not harm corals or other tank inhabitants, making them a great addition to reef aquariums.

Diet and Feeding

Yellow-striped Nerites are herbivores, primarily feeding on algae. In the wild, they graze on biofilm, diatoms, and other algae growing on rocks and other surfaces. In captivity, they will happily consume algae growing in the tank, helping to keep it clean. If algae levels are insufficient, you can supplement their diet with algae wafers or blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach.

Feed them sparingly, as overfeeding can lead to water quality issues. Their natural grazing behavior ensures they are almost always foraging for food, so they require minimal direct feeding.

Behavior and Compatibility

Yellow-striped Nerites are peaceful and non-aggressive, making them ideal for community tanks. They are solitary creatures but can be kept in groups without any issues. They are compatible with a wide range of tank mates, including other snails, shrimp, and small, non-aggressive fish. Avoid housing them with predatory species that may see them as a food source.

These snails are known for their climbing behavior and may occasionally venture above the waterline. This is a natural behavior and not a cause for concern, but it does highlight the importance of a secure tank lid.

Reproduction

While Yellow-striped Nerites can lay eggs in captivity, their larvae require brackish or marine conditions to develop, making successful breeding in home aquariums challenging. The eggs often appear as small white capsules on rocks or glass but rarely hatch into viable offspring in a fully marine setup.

Health and Common Issues

Yellow-striped Nerites are hardy but can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters. Ensure stable salinity, temperature, and pH levels to keep them healthy. They are also susceptible to copper, which is toxic to all invertebrates, so avoid using copper-based medications in tanks housing these snails.

When selecting a Yellow-striped Nerite, look for individuals with intact shells and active movement. A damaged shell or lack of activity may indicate poor health. Regular tank maintenance and monitoring water quality will help prevent common issues such as shell erosion or stress.

Habitat

In the wild, Yellow-striped Nerites are found in intertidal zones, mangroves, and rocky shores across the Eastern Pacific region from Ecuador to California. They are adapted to environments with fluctuating salinity and temperature, making them resilient to a range of conditions. However, in captivity, they thrive best in stable marine aquariums with conditions that mimic their natural habitat.

Providing plenty of surfaces for grazing, such as live rock and aquarium glass, will help replicate their natural environment and keep them active and healthy.