Common name: Red Racer Nerite
General Information
The Red Racer Nerite (Vittina waigiensis) is a strikingly patterned snail that has gained popularity among aquarists for its vibrant shell and algae-eating capabilities. Its shell features a unique combination of red, black, and orange hues with intricate zigzag or striped patterns, making it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, this snail is commonly found in brackish and freshwater environments, but it can also adapt to marine conditions, making it a versatile choice for aquarists.
This species is not only admired for its beauty but also for its utility. Red Racer Nerites are excellent algae grazers, helping to keep aquariums clean and free of unsightly algae growth. Their peaceful nature and compatibility with a wide range of tank mates make them a favorite among hobbyists.
Details
- Estimated price
- Cheap Affordable and widely available in the aquarium trade
- Recommended minimum volume
- 20 liter (5.3 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.5 to 8.5
- Average size
- 3 cm (1¼″)
- Care level
- Very easy Highly adaptable and easy to care for
- Diet
- Herbivore Feeds on algae, biofilm, and plant-based foods like zucchini
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNerite SnailsCycloneritimorpha
- FamilyNerite SnailsNeritidae
- GenusNerite SnailsVittina H.B.Baker, 1923
- SpeciesRed Racer NeriteVittina waigiensis (Lesson, 1831)
- SynonymsNeritina communis Quay & Gaimard, 1832Neritina elegantina Busch, 1843Neritina elegantina Mousson, 1848Neritina waigiensis Lesson, 1831
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Red Racer Nerites are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for aquarists of all experience levels. They thrive in aquariums with stable water parameters and plenty of surfaces to graze on. These snails are highly adaptable and can live in freshwater, brackish, or marine setups, though they are most commonly kept in freshwater tanks.
To ensure their well-being, provide a tank with smooth surfaces like rocks, driftwood, and glass for grazing. Avoid sharp decorations that could damage their delicate shells. Additionally, a secure lid is essential, as Nerite snails are known to climb out of tanks.
Diet and Feeding
In their natural habitat, Red Racer Nerites feed on algae, biofilm, and detritus. In captivity, they will happily graze on algae growing on tank surfaces. If natural algae are insufficient, supplement their diet with algae wafers, blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach, and other plant-based foods. Avoid overfeeding, as uneaten food can degrade water quality.
Behavior and Compatibility
Red Racer Nerites are peaceful and non-aggressive, making them ideal for community tanks. They coexist well with other peaceful species, including small fish, shrimp, and other snails. However, avoid housing them with predatory species that may see them as a snack.
These snails are known for their climbing behavior and may occasionally venture above the waterline. This is normal and not a cause for concern, but ensure the tank is securely covered to prevent escapes.
Reproduction
While Red Racer Nerites lay eggs in captivity, successful hatching is rare in freshwater tanks. Their larvae require brackish water conditions to develop, making breeding them in home aquariums challenging. The eggs, which appear as small white dots, are often laid on hard surfaces and can be difficult to remove.
Health and Common Issues
Red Racer Nerites are hardy and resistant to many common aquarium ailments. However, they are sensitive to poor water quality and copper-based medications, which can be fatal. Regular water changes and maintaining stable parameters are crucial for their health.
When selecting a Red Racer Nerite, look for individuals with intact, vibrant shells and active grazing behavior. Avoid snails with cracked or eroded shells, as this may indicate poor health or unsuitable water conditions.
Habitat
In the wild, Red Racer Nerites inhabit brackish estuaries, mangroves, and coastal rivers across the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer environments with abundant algae and biofilm, which serve as their primary food source. Replicating these conditions in captivity, with stable water parameters and plenty of grazing surfaces, will help them thrive.